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APS Bulletin • Volume 8, Number 4, 1998

Pain and Public Policy

Annual Report

 
  APS Ethics Task Force
NIH Pain Research Consortium
Treasurer's Report
Membership Report
American Pain Foundation
APS Clinical Practice Guidelines
APS Web Site
Managed Care Executive Roundtable
1997 Member Satisfaction and Needs Survey
Highlights of the Past Year
  • APA and ACCME accreditation
  • The Use of Opioids for the Treatment of Chronic Pain consensus statement
  • History of pain
  • Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) standards project
  • North American Spine Society (NASS)-APS joint meeting
  • Special interest groups (SIGs)

EDITOR'S NOTE: The following is a summary of APS projects and activities during the past 18 months.


APS Ethics Task Force

The APS Ethics Task Force was appointed in March 1998. The increasing number of ethical issues related to pain management indicated a need for the task force, the chair of which is Michel Y. Dubois, MD. The initial charge of the task force includes these goals:

  • Identify the various topics and issues of concern regarding pain and ethics.
  • Identify APS members with interest, experience, and knowledge in the area.
  • Develop a bibliography and a list of speakers on ethics and pain.
  • Define an agenda including the need for education, a survey of members, and other appropriate projects or activities.

The task force will submit its report to the APS Board of Directors for the November meeting, at which time future actions will be determined.
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National Institutes of Health (NIH) Pain Research Consortium

In November 1997 the NIH Pain Research Consortium held its inaugural event—a symposium, "New Directions in Pain Research." The symposium was the first in a series of meetings on the topic of pain to be convened annually as part of the consortium's activities. This inaugural meeting was followed by a conference, "Gender and Pain: A Focus on How Pain Impacts Women Differently than Men," that took place April 7-8, 1998.

The creation of the NIH Pain Research Consortium was announced by Harold Varmus, MD, director of NIH, at the 1996 APS Annual Scientific Meeting. Efforts to intensify APS's focus on pain at NIH and with other groups led to the creation of the consortium, which is cochaired by the directors of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke and the National Institute of Dental Research.
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Treasurer's report: 1997 results

Christine Miakowski, PhD RN, APS Treasurer

The annual audit of the 1997 APS financial results and systems was completed by the accounting firm of Coleman, Joseph, Jaffe, Flax, & Stuart. The final results were record revenues and an excess of revenues over expenses of $115,500—the largest surplus in our 19-year history. This again was particularly significant when compared with the 1996 loss of $12,742.

The total operating revenues for 1997 were $1,532,662, or 12% greater than the previous high reached in 1995. Of note was a significant increase in donations and grants to support Clinical Practice Guidelines Committee and Managed Care Committee projects, a 25% growth in exhibit revenue from the annual scientific meeting, and continued growth in membership to a year-end total of 3,598 members. In addition, very positive results from the investment policy adopted in 1995 generated an additional $105,736. The table below summarizes the 1997 budget (actual), and compares it with actual 1996 results.


TABLE 1. 1997 Budget Summary.
  1997
BUDGET
1997
ACTUAL
1996
ACTUAL
Revenue $1,495,400 $1,532,662 $1,252,819
Expenses $1,434,004 $1,525,913 $1,324,882
Surplus $61,396 $6,749 ($72,063)
Investment Income 0 $105,736 $ 59,321
Net income $61,396 $115,500 ($ 12,742)
Unrestricted fund balance: $530,956
Deferred member dues: $252,783
Total cash reserves: $783,739
1998 budgeted operating expenses: $1,596,907
Reserves as a % of operating expenses: 49%

Financial Position

APS reached the milestone of more than $1 million in assets for the first time at year-end 1997. The combination of the unrestricted fund balance of $530,956 and the deferred dues, as noted below, resulted in total cash reserves of $783,739. These cash reserves are equal to 49% of the 1998 budgeted operating expenses, just 1% below the goal of having reserves equal to 50% of annual operating expenses.

1998 budget

The APS Board of Directors adopted a 1998 base annual operating budget in October 1997 and a final budget in March 1998, as noted below.


TABLE 2. 1998 Annual Operating Budget.
Revenue: $1,618,427
Expenses: $1,596,907
Surplus: $21,520

Here are some highlights from the 1998 budget:

  • 20th anniversary celebration at the annual scientific meeting
  • Pain research retreat
  • Completion and publication of the sickle-cell pain guidelines
  • Increased activity in the legislative and regulatory areas
  • Publication of the 4th edition of The Principles of Analgesic Use in the Treatment of Acute Pain and Cancer Pain (deferred from 1997)
  • Continued support of the Liebeskind History of Pain Collection at the UCLA Biomedical Library
  • Grant to the American Pain Foundation to support continued development

Summary

Financially, 1997 was a very successful year for APS, resulting in record revenue and net income and increasing reserves. The financial position and ongoing operations of APS are very strong. The finance and executive committees will continue to closely monitor the financial activities to ensure effective financial management and to maintain the fiscal stability and growth of APS.
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Membership report

APS membership continues to grow at a relatively steady rate, as reflected in the chart below:


TABLE 3. APS Membership Growth.
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
2,858 3,055 3,315 3,444 3,598
+11.2% +6.9% +8.5% +3.9% +4.45%

The diversity of the membership continues to expand as more than 30 different disciplines and specialties are now tracked. The seven largest discipline or specialty categories represented by the APS members as of December 1997 are as follows:

  • anesthesiology
  • psychology
  • nursing
  • physical medicine and rehabilitation
  • neurology
  • neuroscience
  • dentistry

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American Pain Foundation

The American Pain Foundation is an independent nonprofit consumer information and advocacy organization dedicated to the cause of effective pain management. The foundation evolved from discussions of the American Pain Society Board of Directors, who realized the need for a strong, credible grassroots organization responsible solely to consumers and consumer interests. Its mission is to generate greater public awareness of pain as a crucial healthcare issue, mobilize patients and other consumers to advance the cause of effective pain management, and support increased funding for clinical and basic research.

Drs. James Campbell, Kathleen Foley, and John Liebeskind officially founded and incorporated the American Pain Foundation in 1997, and the foundation has had a full-time executive director since January 1998. It has been approved by the IRS as a tax-exempt charitable organization and is presently headquartered in downtown Baltimore.

Four of the initial board members are former presidents of the American Pain Society. The foundation is now recruiting consumer leaders, executives who have had personal experience with pain, and others who will make this a thoroughly consumer-driven patient-focused organization.

American Pain Foundation Board of Directors
James Campbell, MD, chair and foundation president
Kathleen Foley, MD, secretary
Nelson Hendler, MD, treasurer
Charles Cleeland, PhD, chair, scientific advisory committee
Martin Grabois, MD, APS representative
Robert Krughoff, JD, board member


Scientific Advisory Committee

The American Pain Foundation's Scientific Advisory Committee includes some of the other most noted names in pain management in the United States:

Charles Cleeland, PhD, chair
Michael Ashburn, MD
Lennette Benjamin, MD
Charles Berde, MD
C. Richard Chapman, PhD
J. David Haddox, DDS MD
Francis Keefe, PhD
Matthew Loscalzo, MSW
Mitchell Max, MD
Christine Miasokowski, PhD RN

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